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History of Islam

A 25 week course on Islamic history on Wednesday evenings (term time)

Starting September 2026

A 25-week face-to-face journey through the history of Islam and the West, taught by Shaykh Dr Ridhwan ibn Saleem at Royal Holloway University.

Begin your journey this September

  • Wednesday evenings
  • Based on the established LCI Civilisations History course
  • Covers the rise of Islam, the Caliphates, Crusades, Mongols, Ottomans, Mughals, colonialism, modern ideologies, and the Muslim encounter with modernity
  • Studies Islamic and Western history side by side
  • Helps students understand how civilisations rise, interact, decline, and shape the modern world


Course curriculum

1. Introduction: Why Study Islamic History and the West?

2. The World Before Islam

3. The Prophet Muhammad and the Birth of the Ummah

4. Abu Bakr and the Wars of Apostasy

5. Umar ibn al-Khattab and the Great Conquests

6. Uthman, Ali, and the First Fitnah

7. The Umayyads and the Expansion of the Caliphate

8. The Abbasid Revolution and the Rise of Baghdad

9. Harun al-Rashid, Learning, Law, and Culture

10. Baghdad and the Urban World of Islam

11. Intellectual Life in the High Caliphate

12. Europe in the Early Middle Ages

13. Byzantium, Christendom, and the Muslim World

14. The Crusades and the Clash of Civilisations

15. Turks, Seljuks, and Islamic Renewal

16. Mongols, Catastrophe, and Reconstruction

17. Ibn Battuta and the Connected Muslim World

18. Mansa Musa and Islam in West Africa

19. The Ottoman Empire and the Gunpowder Age

20. Safavids, Mughals, and the Wider Muslim World

21. Europe, the Renaissance, and the Rise of the West

22. Enlightenment, Revolution, and Secular Modernity

23. Colonialism and the European World Empire

24. Nationalism, Reform, and Muslim Responses to Modernity

25. The Twentieth Century and the Making of the Modern World